AREAS FOR MARKETING (MBA) AND PETROLEUM ENGINEERING STUDENTS AS GAS INJECTION IN TERMS OF OIL RECOVERY: A SIMULATION STUDY

3 Aim and Objectives of the Study

(i) Build a model to evaluate Primary recovery; (ii) Introduction of one and two injection wells to enhance recovery; (iii) Carry out sensitivity studies; (iv) Evaluate increment recovery from the gas injection wells; (v) Try different gas injection patterns;

1 Background of the Study An average hydrocarbon field project is expected to move from the exploration stage up until the production stage before abandonment. While still at the production stage, which is the most critical and important stage, it comes to a point where there is a drastic drop in production as the rate fall subsequently. In conventional oil recovery projects, the decline of primary production to an uneconomic level led to the development of various schemes to improve the oil recovery efficiency before abandonment of a reservoir. The term “Enhanced Oil Recovery” (EOR) principally refers to the recovery of oil by any method beyond the primary stage of oil production. It is defined as the production of crude oil from the reservoirs through processes taken to increase the primary reservoir drive. These processes may include pressure maintenance, injection of displacing fluids, or other methods such as thermal techniques. Therefore, by definition, “Enhanced Oil Recovery” (EOR) techniques include all methods that are used to increase cumulative oil produced (oil recovery) as much as possible.

“Enhanced Oil Recovery” (EOR) can be divided into two major types of techniques: thermal and non – thermal recovery. Non – thermal recovery methods can be split into: water flooding, gas injection (including: “Liquide Petroleum Gas” (LPG) miscible slug, enriched gas miscible process, high pressure lean gas miscible process, carbon dioxide process) and chemical processes (including: micellar polymer flooding, caustic flooding, polymer flooding). Thermal recovery refers to oil recovery processes in which heat plays the principal role. The most widely used thermal techniques are in situ combustion, continuous injection of hot fluids such as steam, water or gases, and cyclic operations such as steam soaking.

In gas injection processes there are two main types of gas injection, miscible gas injection and immiscible gas injection. In miscible gas injection, the gas is injected at or above “Minimum Miscibility Pressure” (MMP) which causes the gas to be miscible in the oil. On the other hand, in immiscible gas injection, flooding by the gas is conducted below “Minimum Miscibility Pressure” (MMP). This low – pressure injection of gas is used to maintain reservoir pressure to prevent production cut – off and thereby increase the rate of production.

Thus, reservoir pressure is decreased by exploitation and production, leading to reduction in production. And since the role of oil and crude oil in International market and the world economy non – negligible, the adoption of appropriate contraptions and optimum enhanced oil recovery methods to improve efficiency and increase production have been a priority in Oil and gas industry.

2 Statement of the Problems in the form of “INNUMERABLE PROJECT OR SCHEMATIC SUBJECT MATTERS ARE CONCERNED…!!!” Primary recovery or natural production is applied for oil extraction under natural driving mechanisms in a reservoir without the use of external energy. As earlier mentioned, a reservoir has a natural economic production short span, hence it is obvious natural energies can’t provide appropriate power for optimum recovery of oil to the surface. Thus, the need to explore enhanced recovery methods such as gas – injection.

 PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF NNPC (1999 – 2019) USING REGRESSION ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES;  OIL SPILLAGE AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS;  STATISTICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF PERFORMANCE OF BIOPOLYMER DRILL – IN FLUID FOR DIFFERENT RHEOLOGICAL MODELS;  QUANTIFYING INCREMENTAL OIL PRODUCTION AND ECONOMICS OF USING INTELLIGENT COMPLETION AS A TOOL FOR RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT;  QUANTIFICATION OF UNCERTAINTY AND RISKS FOR DEVELOPING MARGINAL FIELDS;  PRESSURE ANALYSIS OF A WELL WITH AN INCLINED HYDRAULIC FRACTURE IN A NATURALLY FRACTURED RESERVOIR;  PRACTICAL APPROACHES FOR SOLVING LOST CIRCULATION PROBLEMS WHILE DRILLING;  PRACTICAL APPROACH TO EFFECTIVE SAND PREDICTION, CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT;  OPTIMIZATION OF STRATEGIES FOR NATURAL GAS UTILIZATION;  MODELING AND SIMULATION OF RESERVOIR FORMATION DAMAGE DUE TO CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION AND PARTICULATE PROCESSES;  INVESTIGATING THE BEHAVIOR OF AIR – SILICONE OIL FLOWS IN VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL PIPES FOR EFFECTIVE GAS – LIQUID TRANSPORT;  INVESTIGATING HORIZONTAL – WELL INTERFERENCE TEST APPLICATIONS;  IMPLICATION OF VOID PREDICTION IN THE DETERMINATION OF PRESSURE GRADIENT IN VERTICAL PIPES;  HYDRODYNAMICS BEHAVIOR OF SLUG FLOW IN 800 OFF THE HORIZONTAL PIPE USING “ELECTRICAL CAPACITANCE TOMOGRAPHY” (ECT) DATA;  EVALUATION OF IN – FILL WELL PLACEMENT AND OPTIMIZATION USING EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN AND GENETIC ALGORITHM;  ESTIMATION OF DRILLING WASTES – AN ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN WHILE DRILLING OIL AND GAS WELLS;  ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY IN HIGH VISCOUS RESERVOIR USING THE THERMAL PROCESS;  DIAGNOSTIC PLOTS FOR ANALYSIS OF WATER PRODUCTION AND RESERVOIR PERFORMANCE;  DEVELOPMENT OF GENERALIZED WELL SEMI – ANALYTICAL CONING MODELS;  DEVELOPMENT OF BREAKTHROUGH TIME CORRELATIONS FOR CONING IN BOTTOM WATER SUPPORTED RESERVOIRS;  DEVELOPMENT OF A GAS CONDENSATE RESERVOIR;  DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR SOLIDS CONTROL;  DETAILED ANALYSIS OF PRESSURE DROP IN A LARGE DIAMETER VERTICAL PIPE;  COMPARATIVE ECONOMICS OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTION OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES;  COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESERVES DETERMINATION TECHNIQUES IN OVER – PRESSURED GAS RESERVOIRS;  NATURAL FLOW AND ARTIFICIAL LIFT FOR A SOLUTION GAS DRIVE RESERVOIR;  BUILDING AND RANKING OF GEO – STATISTICAL PETROLEUM RESERVOIR MODELS;  A – THREE DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL SIMULATOR FOR EXPANSION – DRIVE RESERVOIRS;  APPLICATION OF MINIMUM CURVATURE METHOD TO WELL PATH CALCULATIONS;  ANALYSIS OF VOID FRACTION PHASE DISTRIBUTION OF GAS – LIQUID FLOW IN A HORIZONTAL PIPE USING WIRE MESH SENSOR DATA;  AN EXPERIMENTAL MODEL TO PREDICT AND CONTROL OILFIELD EMULSION TIGHTNESS: A NOVEL APPROACH;  AN APPROACH TO WELL PLACEMENT AND PRODUCTION IN A GREEN FIELD;  A REVIEW OF THE RHEOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF POWER LAW DRILLING FLUIDS ON CUTTINGS TRANSPORTATION IN NON – VERTICAL BOREHOLES;  A REVIEW OF APPLICATION OF PRESSURE DERIVATIVE CONCEPT TO MULTIRATE TESTS;  NATURAL FLOW AND TUBING STRING DESIGN FOR A WATER DRIVE RESERVOIR;  RESERVOIR SIMULATION USING MBAL A CASE STUDY OF RZD FIELD;  THE LOCATIONAL IMPACT OF PETROL STATIONS IN UVWIE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA;  GAS LIFT OPTIMIZATION OF OIL PRODUCING WELLS USING PROPER NODAL ANALYSIS;  GAS DEHYDRATION USING TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL (A CASE STUDY OF SHELL, UGHELI);  ASSESSING THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND LOCATIONAL IMPACT OF PETROL SERVICE STATIONS ON UVWIE LGA DELTA;  LOCAL CONTENT IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY OF INDIA: CHALLENGES, PROSPECTS AND THE WAY FORWARD;  DRILLING FLUID ADDITIVE: AN OVERVIEW, HISTORY OF LOCAL CONTENT DRILLING FLUID ADDITIVE CONSIDERING GUM ARABIC;  DEVELOPMENT OF NODAL ANALYSIS FOR PRODUCTION OPTIMIZATION: A SOFTWARE ASSISTED APPROACH;  DETERMINATION OF FLOWING BOTTOM HOLE PRESSURE FROM WELL HEAD DATA;  DESIGN OF AN ARTIFICIAL LIFT SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZATION PRODUCTION FOR WELL J – 50;  DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A MICROCONTROLLER BASED LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LEAKAGE DETECTOR USING GSM MODULE;  COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN OVERBALANCED AND UNDERBALANCED OIL DRILLING METHODS;  APPLICATION OF INTELLIGENT WELL COMPLETION IN OPTIMIZING PRODUCTION FROM OIL RIM RESERVOIRS;  AN ASSESSMENT OF GRAVEL PACKING METHODS USED IN THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY;  DEREGULATION OF THE DOWNSTREAM OIL SECTOR IN INDIA AS A PANACEA TO ECONOMIC RECOVERY OF THE COUNTRY: (AN ANALYSIS OF 2010 – 2015 ECONOMIC PROGRAMME OF INDIA);  ASSESSING THE TOTAL PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON IN CRUDE OIL WASTE (S) TREATED BY THERMAL DESCRIPTION UNIT;  MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM AND FOR PLANNING AND SCHEDULE CONTROL OF CONSTRUCTION IN INDIA OIL SECTOR;  THE INDIAN STATE, OIL EXPLORATION AND COMMUNITY INTEREST, ISSUES AND PERSPECTIVES;  DETERMINANTS AND CONTRIBUTION OF INCOME DIVERSIFICATION TO INCOME LEVEL AND DISTRIBUTION;  NON – FARM INCOME DIVERSIFICATION AND HOUSEHOLD LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES IN RURAL AFRICA;  LOCAL CONTENT DEVELOPMENT A CASE STUDY OF ILLEGAL REFINERIES IN INDIA;  ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE DICHOTEMY: A THREAT INDIA SURVIVAL;  ANALYSIS OF ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE DICHOTEMY INDIAN OIL AND GAS SECTORS;  POLITICAL INFLUENCE OF ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE DICHOTOMY IN INDIA OIL AND GAS SECTORS;  IMPACT OF ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE DICHOTOMY IN INDIA OIL PRODUCING STATE;  ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE DICHOTOMY: IMPACT ON THE INDIAN ECONOMY;  THE EFFECT OF ONSHORE – OFFSHORE DICHOTOMY ON THE ECONOMIC STABILITY IN INDIA;  AN EVALUATION OF ONSHORE – OFFSHORE DICHOTOMY AND THE ABROGATION ACT IN INDIA;  NATURAL GAS QUALITY ANALYSIS USING QUALITY CONTROL CHARTS AND METHOD AND IT’S EFFECT ON POWER GENERATION;  ENERGY SUPPLY OPTIONS PROSPECTS FOR OIL AN GAS DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA;  EMPIRICAL CORRELATION OF OIL EFFECTIVE PERMEABILITY AS A FUNCTION OF PRESSURE;  PUMP CAPACITY DETERMINATION FOR TWO – PHASE VERTICAL FLUID FLOW;  IMPROVED MODEL FOR PREDICTION AND REMEDIATION OF FORMATION DAMAGE IN OIL WELLS;  THE SUBSURFACE MAPS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN THE OIL INDUSTRY;  RESERVOIR SIMULATION USING MBAL (A CASE STUDY) OF RZD FIELD;  GAS DEHYDRATION USING TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL (A CASE STUDY OF SHELL, UGHELI);  DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A MICROCONTROLLER BASED LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LEAKAGE DETECTOR USING GSM MODULE;  LOCAL CONTENT IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY OF INDIA: CHALLENGES, PROSPECTS AND THE WAY FORWARD;  COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN OVERBALANCED AND UNDERBALANCED OIL DRILLING METHODS;  DESIGN OF AN ARTIFICIAL LIFT SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZATION PRODUCTION FOR WELL J – 50;  AN ASSESSMENT OF GRAVEL PACKING METHODS USED IN THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY;  DETERMINATION OF FLOWING BOTTOM – HOLE PRESSURE FROM WELL – HEAD DATA;  DRILLING FLUID ADDITIVE; AN OVERVIEW, HISTORY OF LOCAL CONTENT DRILLING FLUID ADDITIVE CONSIDERING GUM ARABIC;  APPLICATION OF INTELLIGENT WELL COMPLETION IN OPTIMIZING PRODUCTION FROM OIL RIM RESERVOIRS;  GAS LIFT OPTIMIZATION OF OIL PRODUCING WELLS USING PROSPER NODAL ANALYSIS;  DEVELOPMENT OF NODAL ANALYSIS FOR PRODUCTION OPTIMIZATION – A SOFTWARE ASSISTED APPROACH;  ASSESSING THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND LOCATIONAL IMPACT OF PETROL SERVICE STATIONS ON UVWIE LGA DELTA;  THE IMPACT OF CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDIA;  INVESTIGATION INTO PIPELINE VANDALISM IN NIGER DELTA;  IDENTIFICATION OF WELL PROBLEMS USING WELL TESTING (A CASE STUDY OF UMU – N2 WELL OF MIDWESTERN OIL AND GAS COMPANY, KWALE, INDIA);  TREATMENT OF PRODUCED WATER TO MEET IRRIGATION STANDARD;  UTILIZATION OF NODAL ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE FOR SELECTING THE OPTIMUM TUBING SIZE TO ACHIEVE AN OPTIMUM PRODUCTION RATE IN NATURALLY FLOWING WELL VIA MODELING;  THE EFFECTS OF CONTAMINANTS ON THE FLOW OR RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF OIL BASED MUD;  ESTIMATION OF COEFFICIENT OF ISOTHERMAL OIL COMPRESSIBILITY FOR UNDER – SATURATED RESERVOIR BY CUBIC EQUATION OF STATE;  SIMULATION OF GAS DEHYDRATION ON AN FPSO USING ASPEN HYSYS;  ASSESSMENT OF SAFE AND COST EFFECTIVE METHODS TO MAXIMIZE PRODUCTION (PROFITABILITY) FROM A GAS – LIFTED FIELD;  EFFECTS OF PETROLEUM LEVEL (WASTE OIL) ON SOIL FERTILITY IN THE VICINITY OF A MECHANIC WORKSHOP;  MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR LIQUID LOADING IN NATURAL GAS WELL PRODUCTION;  ANALYTICAL STUDY OF A SMALL SCALE BIOMASS GASIFIER;  PREDICTION OF THE DEW – POINT PRESSURE OF A GAS CONDENSATE RESERVOIR;  DETERMINATION OF THE FLOWING BOTTOM – HOLE PRESSURE OF A VERTICAL WELL FROM SURFACE PRESSURE AND WELL PARAMETERS;  THE SUITABILITY OF EGG SHELL AND SNAIL SHELL WASTE AS LOCAL MATERIALS IN IMPROVING THE PH OF MUD;  A STUDY OF THE INDIAN PETROLEUM RETAIL MARKET;  PREDICTION OF THE DEW – POINT PRESSURE OF A GAS CONDENSATE RESERVOIR;  EMPIRICAL CORRELATION OF OIL EFFECTIVE PERMEABILITY AS A FUNCTION OF PRESSURE;  PUMP CAPACITY DETERMINATION FOR TWO – PHASE VERTICAL FLUID FLOW;  IMPROVED MODEL FOR PREDICTION AND REMEDIATION OF FORMATION DAMAGE IN OIL WELLS;  PRODUCTION SYSTEM OPTIMIZATION FOR SUBMERSIBLE PUMP LIFTED WELLS: A CASE STUDY;  THE SUBSURFACE MAPS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN THE OIL INDUSTRY;  HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN THE NIGER DELTA REGION OF INDIA;  PRODUCTION SYSTEM OPTIMIZATION FOR SUBMERSIBLE PUMP LIFTED WELLS: A CASE STUDY;  WELL PERFORMANCE AND PRODUCTION OPTIMIZATION THROUGH THE USE OF ESPS AS ARTIFICIAL LIFT METHOD;  PRODUCTION OPTIMIZATION AND APPLICATION OF COMBINED ARTIFICIAL – LIFT SYSTEMS IN DEEP OIL WELLS;  OIL PRODUCTION OPTIMIZATION VIA OPTIMUM ARTIFICIAL LIFT DESIGN;  RESERVOIR SIMULATION USING MBAL (A CASE STUDY) OF RZD FIELD;  GAS DEHYDRATION USING TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL (A CASE STUDY OF SHELL, UGHELI);  DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A MICROCONTROLLER BASED LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS LEAKAGE DETECTOR USING GSM MODULE;  LOCAL CONTENT IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY OF INDIA: CHALLENGES, PROSPECTS AND THE WAY FORWARD;  COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN OVERBALANCED AND UNDERBALANCED OIL DRILLING METHODS;  DESIGN OF AN ARTIFICIAL LIFT SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZATION PRODUCTION FOR WELL J – 50;  AN ASSESSMENT OF GRAVEL PACKING METHODS USED IN THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY;  DETERMINATION OF FLOWING BOTTOM – HOLE PRESSURE FROM WELL – HEAD DATA;  DRILLING FLUID ADDITIVE; AN OVERVIEW, HISTORY OF LOCAL CONTENT DRILLING FLUID ADDITIVE CONSIDERING GUM ARABIC;  APPLICATION OF INTELLIGENT WELL COMPLETION IN OPTIMIZING PRODUCTION FROM OIL RIM RESERVOIRS;  GAS LIFT OPTIMIZATION OF OIL PRODUCING WELLS USING PROSPER NODAL ANALYSIS;  DEVELOPMENT OF NODAL ANALYSIS FOR PRODUCTION OPTIMIZATION – A SOFTWARE ASSISTED APPROACH;  ASSESSING THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND LOCATIONAL IMPACT OF PETROL SERVICE STATIONS ON UVWIE LGA DELTA;  SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS: ROLE OF OPTIMIZATION MODELING TECHNIQUES IN POWER GENERATION AND SUPPLY;  RENEWABLE ENERGY AND THE NEED FOR LOCAL ENERGY MARKETS;  AN ANALYSIS OF THE POWER SECTOR PERFORMANCE IN INDIA;  A COMPARATIVE RISK ASSESSMENT OF BURDEN OF DISEASE AND INJURY ATTRIBUTABLE TO 67 RISK FACTORS AND RISK FACTOR CLUSTERS IN 21 REGIONS, 1990 – 2010;  A STUDY OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PROGRAMME IN INDIA POWER INDUSTRY — EGBINTHERMAL POWER PLANT, CASE STUDY;  CHALLENGES TO DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR ELECTRIC POWER SECTOR IN INDIA;  MATCHING ELECTRICITY SUPPLY WITH DEMAND IN INDIA;  INDIA’S ENERGY POLICY: INFERENCES, ANALYSIS AND LEGAL ETHICS TOWARD RE DEVELOPMENT;  CO – INTEGRATION AND CAUSALITY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH;  PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF A GAS TURBINE POWER PLANT IN INDIA;  GAS TO POWER: THE IMPACT OF NATURAL GAS PRICING ON ELECTRICITY TARIFFS AND SUPPLIER BENEFITS IN INDIA;  ASSESSMENT OF THE HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL OF KANGIMI RESERVOIR IN KADUNA STATE INDIA;  CHALLENGES OF HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA;  IMPROVING HOUSEHOLDS’ ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION PATTERN IN INDIA: RENEWABLE ENERGY ALTERNATIVE;  EFFECTIVENESS OF PHOTOVOLTAIC PLANTS IN INDIA;  STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS IN RENEWABLE ENERGY IN INDIA;  POWER SUPPLY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF UYO;  PATTERNS OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN INDIA;  INDIA’S ELECTRICITY SECTOR – ELECTRICITY AND GAS PRICING BARRIERS;  ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION, PUBLIC HYGIENE, AND HUMAN HEALTH CONCERNS IN THE THIRD WORLD: THE CASE OF INDIAN ENVIRONMENTALISM;  BIOGAS GENERATION FROM ANIMAL WASTES IN INDIA;  THE PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS USING COW DUNG AND FOOD WASTE;  ASSESSMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY USE EFFICIENCY IN INDIA FOOD INDUSTRY;  EFFECT OF SEEDING OF WOOD – ASH ON BIOGAS PRODUCTION USING PIG WASTE AND CASSAVA PEELS;  IMPLICATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN INDIA;  COMPARABLE SEASONAL METHANE PRODUCTION OF FIVE ANIMAL MANURES IN ILE – IFE, INDIA;  EFFECT OF CARBON DIOXIDE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BIOGAS/ DIESEL DUEL – FUEL ENGINE RENEWABLE ENERGY;  BIOGAS PLANTS, PROSPECTS AND LIMITATIONS;  DIESEL ENGINE MODIFICATION TO OPERATE ON BIOGAS;  RESTRUCTURING THE ELECTRIC POWER UTILITY INDUSTRY IN INDIA;  A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF A SPARK IGNITION ENGINE USING HYDROGEN AND COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS AS ALTERNATIVE FUEL;  BIOGAS PRODUCTION FROM PAPER WASTE AND ITS BLEND WITH COW DUNG;  UTILISATION OF POULTRY, COW AND KITCHEN WASTES FOR BIOGAS PRODUCTION;  EFFECTS OF MIXTURE RATIO AND HYDRAULIC RETENTION TIME ON SINGLE – STAGE ANAEROBIC CO – DIGESTION OF FOOD WASTE AND WASTE ACTIVATED SLUDGE;  THE NEED FOR GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP OF SOLAR ENERGY PRODUCTION IN THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN INDIA;  A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BIOGAS PRODUCTION FROM HORSE, GOAT AND SHEEP DUNG;  MODIFICATION AND TUNING OF DIESEL BUS ENGINE FOR BIOGAS ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION;  A CASE STUDY TO BOTTLE BIOGAS IN CYLINDER AS SOURCE OF POWER FOR RURAL INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT;  COMBUSTION, KNOCK AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF A NATURAL GAS FUELLED ENGINE WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO LOW INTAKE TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS;  MASS – TRANSFER PERFORMANCE OF ROTATING PACKED BEDS EQUIPPED WITH BLADE PACKINGS IN VOCS ABSORPTION INTO WATER;  FUEL COMPOSITION EFFECT ON EMISSION FROM A SPARK IGNITED ENGINE OPERATED ON SIMULATED BIOGAS;  GAS PRODUCTION FROM ANIMAL WASTES AND ITS PROSPECTS IN INDIA;  EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND TOTAL SOLID CONCENTRATION ON THE GAS PRODUCTION RATE OF BIOGAS DIGESTER;  UTILIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL WASTES FOR BIOGAS PRODUCTION IN INDIA;  ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AFFECTING METHANE PRODUCTION FROM HIGH SOLID ORGANIC WASTE;  ASSESSMENT OF SIMULATED BIOGAS AS A FUEL FOR THE SPARK IGNITION ENGINE;  THE STUDY OF COW DUNG AS A CO – SUBSTRATES WITH RICE HUSK ON BIOGAS PRODUCTION;  CATTLE WASTE TREATMENT AND CLASS – A BIO – SOLID PRODUCTION USING TEMPERATURE PHASED ANAEROBIC DIGESTER;  EFFECT OF ABDOMINAL WASTE ON BIOGAS PRODUCTION FROM COW DUNG;  PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS FROM MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE WITH DOMESTIC SEWAGE;  PERFORMANCE OF A BIOGAS RUN PETROL ENGINE FOR SMALL SCALE POWER GENERATOR;  A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE PERFORMANCE AND EXHAUST EMISSIONS OF A SPARK IGNITION ENGINE FUELLED BY NATURAL GAS AND GASOLINE;

 POWDERED RICE HUSKS;  BIODEGRADATION OF POULTRY WASTES IN BATCH OPERATED PLASTIC BIO – DIGESTERS;  COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BIOGAS PRODUCTION FROM CHEMICALLY – TREATED POWDERED AND UN – POWDERED RICE HUSKS;  STUDIES ON GENERATION OF BIOGAS FROM POULTRY DROPPINGS AND RICE HUSK FROM A LOCALLY FABRICATED BIO – DIGESTER;

4 Significance of the Study

(a) Carry out economic justification of the project; (b) The study will help to stop gas flaring but rather proper utilization of gas for improved production; Petroleum Engineering Final Year Project Topics;

Petroleum Engineering Project Topics In this PROJECT WORK, we will be sharing a comprehensive list of project topics for all Marketing (MBA) and Petroleum Engineering Students. The case studies and material specifications are randomized and can be modified to suit your purpose. Enjoy…!!!

References; Own Source and Resources; {Especially Designed for Marketing People/ Students/ Dealers/ Corporate Sectors Exclusively like Automobile Industries; Aviation Industries; Universities/ Colleges/ Institutes/ Esteemed Organizations in terms of Students Studying in the streams like (BA/ MA/ BBA/ BCA/ MBA/ MCA) B. Sc./ M. Sc./ B.E./ B. Tech./ M.E./ M. Tech./ Ph. D./ Post – Doctoral programs in Civil and Mechanical Engineering ++ All branches of Engineering/ Applied Sciences/ Marketing etc. etc.} ++ Department of Engineering Mathematics and Computing Recommended in the BoS Meeting of “Department of Engineering Mathematics & Computing” held on 04th December, 2024; Course Name: Sustainability and Environmental Science Course Code: 25241211;